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The Kaliningrad K-8 (R-8) (NATO reporting name AA-3 'Anab') was a medium-range air-to-air missile developed by the Soviet Union for interceptor aircraft use.〔Gordon, Yefim. ''Soviet/Russian Aircraft Weapons''. Midland. 2004. ISBN 1-85780-188-1〕 Developed by OKB-339/NII-339 (currently Phazotron NIIR). Infrared seeker was developed by TsKB-589 GKOT (currently TsKB Geofizika), who also developed seeker for 9M31 missile of 9K31 Strela-1.〔 ==History== The K-8's development began in 1955, known as R-8 in service. Like most Soviet air-to-air missiles, it was made with a choice of semi-active radar homing or infrared seeker heads. The original missile was compatible with the Uragan-5B radar used on the Sukhoi Su-11 and several developmental aircraft from Mikoyan-Gurevich.〔 It was upgraded to R-8M (better known as R-98) standard in 1961, giving the SARH weapon the capability for head-on intercepts. In 1963 it was further upgraded to the R-8M1, making it compatible with the RP-11 Oriol-D radar of the Sukhoi Su-15 and Yakovlev Yak-28P.〔 Subsequent development led in 1965 to R-8M2, more commonly called R-98, with longer range and improved seekers, compatible with the upgraded RP-11 Oryol-M ("Eagle") radar. The final variant, introduced from 1973, was the R-98M1 (NATO 'Advanced Anab') with better countermeasures resistance and longer range, matched to the Taifun-M radar of the Su-15TM and Yak-28PM interceptors.〔 The R-98M1 remained in service through the 1980s, being withdrawn with the last Su-15 'Flagon' interceptors.〔 A variant using the seeker heads of the K-13, giving better dogfight capability, was developed in 1960 as the K-88, but it did not enter service.〔 An inert training version was also developed, designated UR-8M.〔 The R-98 brought down Korean Air Lines Flight 007 on September 1, 1983. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「K-8 (missile)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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